Juridical Review of Blue Economy in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v3i1.37211Keywords:
Blue Economy, Marine Resources, Protection of Coastal AreaAbstract
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic disaster has affected the economy in Indonesia. In the framework of economic recovery and transformation after the Covid-19 pandemic, Blue Economy is referred to as a new approach and a new source of economic growth that is more inclusive and sustainable, considering that Indonesia is an archipelagic country with 62% of its total area being sea. This study examines the concept of the Blue Economy from a legal perspective on the management and utilization of marine resources and the protection of coastal areas in Indonesia. By using normative legal research methods, the approaches are used, a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The research results show that with the issuance of UU No. 11 Tahun 2020, there is a simplification of the licensing process in applying for permits for the management and utilization of coastal areas and revisions made to documents regarding management in coastal areas. Then protection in coastal areas is intended to protect ecosystems in the sea for sustainable development, especially with conservation. Until finally it was discovered that the concept of the Blue Economy is a necessity that will materialize as the 'spirit' of positive law in Indonesia, especially in the management, utilization and protection arrangements in Indonesia's coastal areas.
Downloads
References
Ambari, M, “Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Kunci Pengelolaan Ekosistem Laut dan Pesisir”, (2022), online: mongabay.co.id <https://www.mongabay.co.id/2022/02/04/kawasan-konservasi-perairan-kunci-pengelolaan-ekosistem-laut-dan-pesisir/>.
Aquino, Andre Rodrigues, Tini Gumartini & Hasna Wihdatun Nikmah, Peran Penting Mangrove bagiMata Pencaharian, Ketahanan, dan Iklim (The World Bank, 2022).
Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, “Training of Renewable Energy Development ”Building Socio-Humanities Research Partnership in Renewable Energy””, (29 January 2019), online: kkp.go.id <https://kkp.go.id/brsdm/sosek/artikel/8558-training-of-renewable-energy-development-building-socio-humanities-research-partnership-in-renewable-energy>.
Cahyadi, Rusli, “Nelayan dan Pertarungan terhadap Sumber Daya Laut” (2012) 7:2 Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 127–145.
Chikmawati, Nurul Fajri, “Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil di Indonesia (Perspektif Perlindungan Hukum bagi Hak-hak Ekonomi Masyarakat Tradisional)” (2013) 4:2 ADIL: Jurnal Hukum 396–417.
Damisi, Dhea M, Veronica A Kumurur & Rieneke LE Sela, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kekumuhan Kawasan Permukiman Pesisir Tradisional (Studi Kasus: Desa Bajo Kecamatan Tilamuta, Kabupaten Boalemo Provinsi Gorontalo)” (2014) 6:1 Sabua 163–172.
DIF, Fariel, “Red, Green, or Blue Economy: Which Color is Best for Our Future?”, (5 July 2020), online: linkedin.com <https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/red-green-blue-economy-which-color-best-our-future-fariel-dif#:~:text=The%20red%20economy%20is%20the%20byproduct%20of%20Fordism,production%20costs%20that%20rely%20on%20a%20globalized%20economy.>.
Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi, “Pengembangan Energi Arus Laut”, (25 April 2011), online: ebtke.esdm.go.id <https://ebtke.esdm.go.id/post/2011/04/25/138/pengembangan.energi.arus.laut>.
Djamhur, Martini, Model Pengembangan Kawasan Konservasi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Berbasis Zonasi (Kasus di Teluk Weda) (Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, 2014).
DPRD DIY, “Dampak Besar Pandemi di Sektor Ekonomi”, (26 August 2021), online: dprd-diy.go.id <https://www.dprd-diy.go.id/dampak-besar-pandemi-di-sektor-ekonomi/>.
Effendy, Mahfud, “Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir secara Terpadu: Solusi Pemanfaatan Ruang, Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya dan Pemanfaatan Kapasitas Asimilasi Wilayah Peisisir yang Optimal dan Berkelanjutan” (2009) 2:1 Jurnal Kelautan 81–86.
Fabianto, Muhamad Dio & Pieter Th Berhitu, “Konsep Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir secara Terpadu dan Berkelanjutan yang Berbasis Masyarakat” 11:2 Jurnal Teknologi 2054–2059.
Fauzia, Mutia, “BPS: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi RI 2020 Minus 2,07 Persen”, (2021), online: kompas.com <https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/02/05/093418926/bps-pertumbuhan-ekonomi-ri-2020-minus-207-persen>.
Finaka, Andrean W, “Indonesia Kaya Potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan”, (2019), online: indonesiabaik.id <https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/infografis-indonesia-kaya-potensi-kelautan-dan-perikanan#:~:text=Indonesia%20memiliki%20sekitar%2017.500%20pulau,mencapai%206%2C32%20juta%20km2.>.H, Titin, “Blue Economy untuk Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan”, (10 February 2023), online: kkp.go.id <https://kkp.go.id/brsdm/sosek/artikel/48982-blue-economy-untuk-pengelolaan-sumber-daya-kelautan-dan-perikanan>.
Hasan, Yulia A, Hukum Laut: Konservasi Sumber Daya Ikan di Indonesia (Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup, 2020).High Level Panel for A Sustainable Ocean Economy, “About Ocean Panel”, online: <https://oceanpanel.org/about-ocean-panel/>.
Ilma, Ajeng Faizah Nijma, “Blue Economy: Kesimbangan Perspektif Ekonomi dan Lingkungan”(2014) 14:1 Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan.
Iswara, Aditya Jaya, “Kronologi Konflik di Laut Natuna, China Tuntut Indonesia Setop Pengeboran Migas, Klaim sebagai Wilayahnya”, (2021), online: kompas.com <https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2021/12/04/070338470/kronologi-konflik-di-laut-natuna-china-tuntut-indonesia-setop-pengeboran?page=all#page2>.
JS, Sri Yanti, “Kebijakan Pembangunan Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkelanjutan”, (14 September 2021), online: Indonesia Climate Changes Trust Fund <https://www.icctf.or.id/kebijkan-pembangunan-perikanan-dan-kelautan-berkelanjutan/>.
Kaczynski, Wlodzimierz, “The Future of Blue Economy: Lessons for European Union” (2011) 3:1 Foundations of Management 21–32.
Kementerian Investasi/ BKPM, “Ekonomi Biru: Solusi Kesejahteraan Berkelanjutan untuk Indonesia”, (21 July 2022), online: bkpm.go.id <https://www.bkpm.go.id/id/publikasi/detail/berita/ekonomi-biru-solusi-kesejahteraan-berkelanjutan-untuk-indonesia>.
Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Indonesia Vision 2045: Blue Economy for Indonesian Fisheries (2022).
———, “Kapal Kandas di Raja Ampat, KKP Kumpulkan Bukti Kerusakan Terumbu Karang”, (14 February 2021), online: kkp.go.id <https://kkp.go.id/djprl/artikel/27217-kapal-kandas-di-raja-ampat-kkp-kumpulkan-bukti-kerusakan-terumbu-karang>.
———, “Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Kaitannya dengan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup”, (2020), online: kkp.go.id <https://www.kkp.go.id/djprl/lpsplsorong/artikel/25912-kebijakan-pemanfaatan-wilayah-pesisir-dan-pulau-pulau-kecil-kaitannya-dengan-pengelolaan-lingkungan-hidup>.
———, “Konservasi Kawasan”, (16 June 2021), online: kkp.go.id <https://kkp.go.id/djprl/bpsplpadang/page/262-konservasi-kawasan>.
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas, “Bappenas Luncurkan Blue Economy Development Framework For Indonesias Economic Transformation”, (25 November 2021), online: bappenas.go.id <https://www.bappenas.go.id/id/berita/bappenas-luncurkan-blue-economy-development-framework-for-indonesias-economic-transformation-NNTgJ>.
Kwiatkowski, Jakub M & Jacek Zaucha, “Measuring the blue economy in the EU: The Polish experience” (2023) 10:1 Frontiers in Marine Science 1–16.
Lautsehatid, “4 Kasus Tumpahan Minyak di Perairan Indonesia”, (2021), online: lautsehat.id <https://lautsehat.id/peristiwa/lautsehat/4-kasus-tumpahan-minyak-di-perairan-indonesia/>.
Lee, Ki Hoon, Junsung Noh & Jong Seong Khim, “The Blue Economy and the United Nations’ sustainable development goals: Challenges and opportunities” (2020) 137:105528 Environment International 1–6.
Legia, Anindya, “Indonesia-Seychelles Bahas Peluang Kerja Sama dan Investasi Berbasis Blue Economy”, (1 December 2021), online: kkp.go.id <https://kkp.go.id/brsdm/artikel/36894-indonesia-seychelles-bahas-peluang-kerja-sama-dan-investasi-berbasis-blue-economy>.
Martinez-Vazquez, Rosa Maria, Juan Milan-Garcia & Jaime de Pablo Valenciano, “Challenges of the Blue Economy: evidence and research trends” (2021) 33:61 Environment Sciences Europe 1–17.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum (Jakarta: Kencana Media Group, 2016).
Mezak, Meray Hendrik, “Jenis, Metode dan Pendekatan Dalam Penelitian Hukum” (2006) 5:3 Law Review Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan 85–97.
Nafisah, Shofiyya An, Analisis Peluang Pengembangan Blue Economy di Kabupaten Semenep (Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 2023) [unpublished].
Nasution, Marihot, “Potensi Dan Tantangan Blue Economy Dalam Mendukung Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur” (2022) 7:2 Jurnal Budget: Isu dan Masalah Keuangan Negara 340–363.
Nurfauzi, Naufal Rusydy & Umar Mansur, “Implementasi Konsep Blue Economy dalam Pembangunan Masyarakat di Masa New Normal” (2022) 1:1 Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 75–82.
Pahlevi, Aseanty, “Catatan Akhir Tahun: Mengelola ’Mutiara Potensi Pesisir dan Laut Kalimantan Barat”, (30 December 2020), online: mongabay.co.id <https://www.mongabay.co.id/2020/12/30/catatan-akhir-tahun-mengelola-mutiara-potensi-pesisir-dan-laut-kalimantan-barat/>.
Pradana, Muhammad Andhika, “Dampak Blue Economy terhadap Ekosistem di Asia Pasifik” (2021) 5:2 JAPS 155–165.Purba, Bonaraja et al, Ekonomi Sumber Daya Alam: Sebuah Konsep, Fakta dan Gagasan (Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis, 2020).
Purwendah, Elly Kristiani, “Korelasi Polluter Pays Principle dan Konsep Blue Economy pada Pencemaran Minyak oleh Kapal Tanker sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Lingkungan Laut Indonesia” (2018) 2:2 Bina Hukum Lingkungan 126–137.
Rahma, Andita, “Indonesian Ocean Justice Ungkap Permasalahn ABK di Kapal Asing”, (2020), online: nasional.tempo.co <https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1343292/indonesian-ocean-justice-ungkap-permasalahan-abk-di-kapal-asing>.
Rahman, M Razi, “KKP Dorong Inovasi Sektor Perikanandi Era Masyarakat 5.0”, (29 October 2021), online: antaranews.com <https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2490373/kkp-dorong-inovasi-sektor-perikanan-di-era-masyarakat-50>.
Rahmawaty, Pengelolaan Kawasan Pesisir dan Kelautan secara Terpadu dan Berkelanjutan (Medan: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2004).
Rani,Faisyal & Wulandari Cahyasari, “Motivasi Indonesia Dalam Menerapkan Model Kebijakan Blue Economy Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo” (2015) 7:1 Jurnal Transnasional 1914–1928.
Rini, Ayu Dwidyah, “Blue Economy sebagai Model Pembangunan Wilayah Pesisir”, (16 October 2020), online: madaniberkelanjutan.id <https://madaniberkelanjutan.id/2020/10/16/blue-economy-sebagai-model-pembangunan-wilayah-pesisir>.
Salinding, Roy, “Tinjauan Sanksi atas Kerusakan Terumbu Karang Akibat Kapal Kandas”, (16 August 2021), online: kumparan.com <https://kumparan.com/roy-salinding/tinjauan-sanksi-atas-kerusakan-terumbu-karang-akibat-kapal-kandas-1wJIK1zXvUA/full>.T, Rosmawati, Ekologi Perairan (Jakarta: Hillian Press, 2011).
Taebenu, Melianus Mesakh, “Blue Grabbing Amidst The Application Of Blue Economy The Case Of Indonesia” (2020) 5:2 Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa 48–71.
Ulwiya, Shinta, “Deklarasi Djuanda dalam Sejarah Nusantara”, (15 December 2019), online: its.ac.id <https://www.its.ac.id/news/2019/12/15/deklarasi-djuanda-dalam-sejarah-nusantara/>.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Na'afil Kamal Putra, Muhammad Farhan Asri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
