Realisme Hukum: Peradilan Adat dalam Perspektif Keadilan Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v1i2.24998Keywords:
Customary Law, Socio-Legal, Social Justice, Legal RealismAbstract
Aspects of positivism with its normative approach are often taught in various law schools as a single perspective. The study of law can be based on legal realism. Nevertheless, there is still a debate about legal realism's working pattern and contribution to juridical science. This study that introduced legal realism worked with socio-legal method based on the literature review. It aimed to elaborate on the concept of legal-realism as an epistemology of the socio-legal school, which leads to the conception of customary law and legal anthropology. With a naturalistic approach and supported by theories of customary law and legal anthropology. This study showed that legal realism as a school in philosophy and juridical studies based on empirical studies need to be developed. It referred to legal realism conceptualized in Scandinavia and America that was suitable to Indonesia's legal context, especially customary law as the law that lives in society. Therefore, the law that lives in society is strengthened through verdict and law enforcement officers as symbols of the state. It suggested that legal realism is also taught in law schools at universities, so that legal academics have diverse points of view, both in the legal discipline and as a research method.
Downloads
References
Cardozo, Benyamin N, Characteristic of Judicial Proccess (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921).
Gierke, Otto von, The Social Role of Private Law. Diterjemahkan oleh Ewan McGaughey, In King’s College London Law School Research Paper. Centre for Business Researh. Cambridge: University of Cambridge; California: California University Press; Berkeley: Berkeley Centre on C (2017).
Golding, Martin P & William A Edmundson, The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory (United States: Wiley-Blackwell, 2004).
Irianto, Sulistyowati & Shidarta (eds), Metode Penelitian Hukum: Konstelasi & Refleksi (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2011).
Jhering, Rudolf von, Law in Daily Life. Diterjemahkan oleh Henry Goudy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1904).
Kartohadiprodjo, Soediman, Pengantar Tata Hukum di Indonesia. Jilid I: Hukum Perdata (Jakarta: PT. Pembangunan dan Ghalia Indonesia, 1982).
Savigny, Friedrich Carl von, System of the Modern Roman Law. Diterjemahkan oleh William Holloway (Madras: J. Hingginbotham Publisher, 1867).
Twining, William, Karl Llewellyn and the Realist Movement (Law in context) (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd, 1973).
Adiyanta, FC Susila, “Hukum dan Studi Penelitian Empiris: Penggunaan Metode Survey sebagai Instrumen Penelitian
Hukum Empiris” (2019) 2:4 Adm Law Gov J 697–709.
Alfitri, A, “Ideologi Welfare State Dalam Dasar Negara Indonesia: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional” (2012) 9:3 J Konstitusi 449–472.
Basuki, Udiyo, “Desa Mawa Cara Negara Mawa Tata: Dinamika Pengaturan Desa Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia” (2017) 5:2 Al-Mazahib 321–344, online: <http://ejournal.uinsuka.ac.id/syariah/almazahib/article/view/1424>.
Budiono, Arief & Wafda Vivid Izziyana, “Theistic Legal Realism (Suatu Pilihan Radikal bagi Pengembangan Hukum)” (2018) Huk Transendental Pengemb dan Penegakan Huk di Indones 367–383.
Bybee, Keith J, “Legal Realism, Common Courtesy, and Hypocrisy” (2005) 1:1 Law, Cult Humanit 75–102.
Herawati, Yunie, “Konsep Keadilan Sosial dalam Bingkai Sila Kelima Pancasila” (2014) 18:1 Paradigma 20–27.
Horwitz, Morton J, “The History of the Public/Private Distinction” (1982) 130:6 Univ PA Law Rev 1423–1428.
Jaya, Nyoman Serikat Putra, “Hukum (Sanksi) Pidana Adat Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Nasional” (2016) 45:2 Masal Huk 123–130.
Leiter, Brian, “American Legal Realism” in A Companion to Philos Law Leg Theory (Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) 249.
Lismanto, Lismanto & Yos Johan Utama, “Membumikan Instrumen Hukum Administrasi Negara Sebagai Alat Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Perspektif Negara Demokrasi” (2020) 2:3 J Pembang Huk Indones 416–433.
Llewellyn, Karl, “Some Realism about Realism: Responding to Dean Pound” (1931) 44:8 Harv Law Rev 1222–1264.
Machmudin, Dudu Duswara, “Mengembalikan Kewibawaan Mahkamah Agung Sebagai Peradilan Yang Agung” (2013) 10:1
J Konstitusi 33–48.
Masril, Masril & Ade Kosasih, “Keberlakuan Asas Ne Bis in Idem Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Adat Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia” (2019) 4:1 Al Imarah J Pemerintah Dan Polit Islam 49–56.
Mulyadi, Lilik, “EKSISTENSI HUKUM PIDANA ADAT DI INDONESIA : Pengkajian Asas, Norma, Teori, Praktik dan
Prosedurnya” (2013) 2:2 J Huk dan Peradil 225–246.
Mustansyir, Rizal, “Landasan Filosofis Mazhab Hukum Progresif: Tinjauan Filsafat Ilmu” (2016) 18:1 J Filsafat 15–25.
Nadir et al, “Philosophical Validity, Theoretical, Normative and Empirical Paradigm of General Principles of Good Governance (Aupb) As a Review of Presidential Impeachment” (2017) 4:1 Brawijaya Law J 95–116.
Pattaro, Enrico, “I Will Tell You about Axel Hägerström: His Ontology and Theory of Judgment” (2010) 23:1 Ratio Juris 123– 156.
Shidarta, “Membaca Ulang Pemaknaan Keadilan Sosial Dalam Gagasan Revolusi Hukum Soediman Kartohadiprodjo” (2015) 1:1 Verit Justitia 20–38.
Sumadi, Ahmad Fadlil, “Hukum dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketatanegaraan” (2016) 12:4 J Konstitusi 849–871.
Yusuf, Fuad M, “Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan yang Diselesaikan Secara Adat yang Tidak Sesuai dengan Perundang-Undangan
(KUHP dan KUHAP) (Studi Kasus Desa Ture dan Desa Lubuk Ruso Kecamatan Pemayung di Kabupaten Batang Hari)” (2009)
9:2 J Ilm Univ Batanghari Jambi 34–46.
Al-Khawarizmi, Damang Averroes, “Relisme Skandinavia”, (2011), online: Negara Huk <https://www.negarahukum.com/relismeskandinavia.html>.
Hakim, Amrie, “Keabsahan Penyelesaian Kasus Pidana Melalui Pengadilan Adat”, (2012), online: HukumOnline.com <https://www.hukumonline.com/klinik/detail/ulasan/lt503844b38e417/351-kuhp-delik-aduan-atau-pidana-murni->.
Prahassacitta, Vidya, “Pandangan Realisme Dari Hukum Jerome Frank”, (2018), online: Binus Univ Fac Humanit
<https://business-law.binus.ac.id/2018/11/09/pandanganrealisme-hukum-dari-jerome-frank/>.
Tim Yuridisid, “Perselingkuhan Suami-Istri Sanksi Adat Hapuskan Penuntutan Jaksa”, (2020), online: Yuridis.id <https://yuridis.id/perselingkuhan-suami-istri-sanksi-adathapuskan-penuntutan-jaksa/>.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Dominikus Rato
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
