The Reformulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law: Constitutional Court's Decision Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v3i2.43422Keywords:
Constitutional Court Decisions, Government Regulations in lieu of Laws, ReformulationAbstract
The President's issuance of Regulations in Lieu of Law No 1 of 2022 regarding the Job Creation represents a deliberate endeavor to operationalize and further refine the previously ratified Job Creation Law. The objective of this research is to provide a lucid comprehension of the formulation of the Regulations in Lieu of Law that adheres to the Constitutional Court's directives. This paper employs normative legal research methodologies, incorporating conceptual, historical, statutory, and jurisprudential analyses to scrutinize extant legal quandaries concerning the urgency and constitutionality of Regulations in Lieu of Law No 1 of 2022 regarding the Job Creation. Furthermore, the research yields the proposition that the promulgation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1 of 2022 on Job Creation, vis-Ã -vis Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, may be regarded as a departure from the constitutional imperatives articulated in Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Furthermore, concerning the reformulation of provisions governing the issuance of a Regulation in Lieu of Law by the President within the national legislative framework, a predicated state of emergency is a requisite antecedent. The President is obligated to communicate this state of emergency to the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly and the public before promulgating the Regulation in Lieu of Law.
Downloads
References
Adhihernawan, Muhammad Yoppy, Hernadi Affandi & Departemen Hukum Tata Negara, “Limitation of the President’s Power to Declare a State of Emergency: A Comparison of France, India, and Indonesia” (2022) 22:2 Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 145–162.
Adnan Hamid, Hasbullah, “Criticizing the Meaning of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation (Perppu No. 2/2022) for Workers and Entrepreneurs: Perspectives on Labor Law in Indonesia” (2023) 11:4 Russian Law Journal.
Aji, Alan Bayu, “Politik Hukum Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Kepala Daerah kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (Studi Perbandingan antara Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014)” (2018).
Ansori, Lutfil, “Regulations in Lieu of Statutes in States of Emergency in Indonesia” (2022) 4:1 Prophetic Law Review 22–47.
Arsil, Fitra, “Menggagas Pembatasan Pembentukan dan Materi Muatan Perppu: Studi Perbandingan Pengaturan dan Penggunaan Perppu di Negara-Negara Presidensial” (2018) 48:1 Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 1–21.
Aspan, Henry, “The Role of Legal History in the Creation of Aspirational Legislation in Indonesia” (2020) 7:6 International Journal of Research and Review.
Asrinaldi & Mohammad Agus Yusoff, “Power Consolidation and Its Impact on the Decline of Democracy in Indonesia Under President Jokowi” (2023) 9:1 Cogent Social Sciences 2232579.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Ernst Benda & Dieter C Umbach, Tugas dan Tantangan Mahkamah Konstitusi di Negara-Negara Transformasi dengan Contoh Indonesia.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia (Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia dan Pusat Studi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2005).
Asshiddiqie, Jimly, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara (Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2020).
Budi, Mohammad Wahyu Adji Setio, “Indonesian State System Based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution: A Contemporary Developments” (2022) 1:1 Indonesian Journal of Pancasila and Global Constitutionalism 1–16.
Ekowati, Debby, “Emergency Law in the Indonesian Legal System” (2022) 10:2 Jurnal Hukum Progresif 112–126.
Harimurti, Yudi Widagdo, Aprilina Pawestri & Farell Heydar Hilmy Fattuberty, “Some Provisions in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Are Further Regulated by the Law” (2023) 50 Technium Social Sciences Journal 9–13.
Hermanto, Bagus & Nyoman Mas Aryani, “Omnibus Legislation as a Tool of Legislative Reform by Developing Countries: Indonesia, Turkey and Serbia Practice” (2021) 9:3 The Theory and Practice of Legislation 425–450.
Hermawan, Sapto & Muhammad Rizal, “Pengaruh Dekrit Presiden terhadap Demokratisasi di Indonesia” (2022) 8:2 Veritas et Justitia 287–314.
Huda, Ni’matul, “Problematika Substantif Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi” (2013) 10:4 Jurnal Konstitusi 557–578.
Idayanti, Soesi, “Issue to the Legal Protection of the Use of the State Budget to Handling Covid-19” (2021) 4:1 Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 1168–1177.
Indrati, Maria Farida, Ilmu Perundang-Undangan: (Proses dan Teknik Penyusunan) Jilid 2 (Malang: Kanisius, 2007).
Kelemen, R Daniel & Laurent Pech, “The Uses and Abuses of Constitutional Pluralism: Undermining the Rule of Law in the Name of Constitutional Identity in Hungary and Poland” (2019) 21 Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 59–74.
Klamberg, Mark, “Reconstructing the Notion of State of Emergency” (2020) 52 The George Washington International Law Review 53.
Kurniawan, Yandry & Yandry Kurniawan, “A Historical Overview on the State of Emergency and Martial Law in Indonesia” (2018) The Politics of Securitization in Democratic Indonesia 45–68.
Laksono, “Relasi antara Mahkamah Konstitusi dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan Presiden Selaku Pembentuk Undang-Undang (Studi terhadap Dinamika Pelaksanaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Legislasi Tahun 2004–2015)” (Doctor, Universitas Brawijaya, 2017) [unpublished].
Levy, Jacob T, “The Separation of Powers and the Challenge to Constitutional Democracy” (2020) 25 Rev Const Stud 1.
Ludwikoski, Rett R, “Latin American Hybrid Constitutionalism: The United States Presidentialism in the Civil Law Melting Pot” (2003) 21 The Boston University International Law Journal 29.
Lumbuun, Topane Gayus, “Tindak Lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia” (2018) 6:3 Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 77–94.
Manners, Jane & Lev Menand, “The Three Permissions: Presidential Removal and the Statutory Limits of Agency Independence” (2021) 121 Columbia Law Review 1.
Maulidi, Mohammad Agus, “Problematika Hukum Implementasi Putusan Final dan Mengikat Mahkamah Konstitusi Perspektif Negara Hukum” (2017) 24:4 Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 535–557.
Nalle, Victor Imanuel, “Asas Contarius Actus pada Perpu Ormas: Kritik dalam Perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara dan Hak Asasi Manusia” (2017) 4:2 Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 244–262.
Panjaitan, Marojahan, “Applicability of Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020” (2022) 17:2 Pandecta Research Law Journal 216–228.
Payne, Mark, Democracies in Development: Politics and Reform in Latin America (IDB, 2002).
Perdana, Fadil Cakra & Yogi Syahputra Alidrus, “Analysis of the Legitimacy of the State of Emergency in Forming Perppu Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation” (2023) 1:09 Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 440–448.
Perdana, Tulus Asa & Wendra Yunaldi, “Paradoks Legislasi Perppu Cipta Kerja: Kepentingan atau Kegentingan yang Memaksa?” (2023) 10:3 YUSTISI 232–244.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono, Azas-Azas Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia (Jakarta: Dian Rakyat, 1974).
Provisoria, Medida, “The 2013 Regulatory Changes in the Brazilian Port Sector” (2013) 8:2 Construction Law International 3.
Putri, Aulia Kartika, Hinza Praitma Adli & Akhmad Habibullah, “Analysis of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law No.
1 of 2020: As a Response to the Urgency of the COVID-19 Pandemic” (2023) 4:1 Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan 179–188.
Safik, Akhmad, “Law-Making Process in Indonesia: An Analysis on the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas)” (2021) 1:1 Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum 20–33.
Santoso, Topo, “Anti-Terrorism Legal Framework in Indonesia: Its Development and Challenges” (2013) 25:1 Jurnal Mimbar Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 87–101.
Schmitt, Carl, Political Theology II: The Myth of the Closure of Any Political Theology (John Wiley & Sons, 2014).
Shalihah, Fithriatus, “Industrial Relations with Specific Time Work Agreements after the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 in the Perspective of Legal Justice” (2022) 13:1 Jurnal Hukum Novelty.
Siahaan, Maruarar, “Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penegakan Hukum Konstitusi” (2009) 16:3 Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 357–378.
Siddiq, Muhammad, “Kegentingan Memaksa atau Kepentingan Penguasa (Analisis terhadap Pembentukan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPPU))” (2014) 48:1 Asy-Syir’ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah dan Hukum.
Sihombing, BF & Adnan Hamid, “Impact of the Omnibus Law/Job Creation Act in Indonesia” (2020) 8:10 International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 266–281.
Soeroso, Fajar Laksono, “Aspek Keadilan dalam Sifat Final Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi” (2014) 11:1 Jurnal Konstitusi 64–84.
Stuart Hargreaves, “Of Rights & Review: The American, Kelsen, & New Commonwealth Models” (2016), online: SSRN.
Sunny, Ismail, Pergeseran Kekuasaan Eksekutif Suatu Penyelidikan dalam Hukum Tatanegara (Jakarta: Aksara Baru, 1983).
Suhayati, Monika, “Kontroversi Perppu Pilkada dan Perppu Pemda” (2014) VI Info Singkat Hukum.
Takalamingan, Muazidan, “Implikasi Perppu No. 1 Tahun 2020 terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan” (2021) 9:3 Lex Administratum.
Tehusijarana, John Peter, “Indonesia’s Student and Non-Student Protesters in May 1998: Break and Reunification” (2023) Trajectories of Memory: Excavating the Past in Indonesia 223–246.
Ubedilah, Badrun, Sistem Politik Indonesia: Kritik dan Solusi Sistem Politik Efektif.
Whittington, Keith E, Handbook Hukum dan Politik (Bandung: Nusamedia, 2021).
Wijaya, Ahmad & Nasran Nasran, “Comparison of Judicial Review: A Critical Approach to the Model in Several Countries” (2021) 14:2 Jurnal Legalitas 85–106.
Ylarri, Juan Santiago, “Permanent Economic Emergency in Argentina and Its Constitutional Implications” (2021) 13:2 Mexican Law Review 87–114.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Habib Al Huda, I Made Halmadiningrat, Gio Arjuna Putra, Anak Agung Arumi Jayanti Kusumasari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
