Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Anak: Tinjauan Perspektif Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v1i1.23397Keywords:
Child Workers, Child Rights, Legal Protection for Child WorkersAbstract
Increasing economic demands shape the situation of a child having to work to help his parents to support his family's economy. Therefore, it is necessary to provide legal protection for child labor. Legal protection for child labor is an important instrument that must be considered by the government; considering that the guarantee of legal protection is a moral responsibility for the government to fulfill the welfare and justice of child workers. This type of research is legal research. This legal research uses a statute approach and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this legal research are primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study state that legal protection for child labor is based on various laws and regulations. The welfare of child workers will be obtained when the rights of child workers as stated in various laws and regulations are fulfilled and guaranteed by the company. Prosperity in this study does not only have material meaning, but includes non-material aspects; as well as continuing to provide flexibility for children to continue to develop their capacity. Furthermore, regarding justice, child workers should also be given legal protection; considering that children are human beings who have human rights. Tackling the problem of child labor can be done using three efforts; namely preventive efforts, curative efforts, and repressive measures. On the other hand, an integrated planning is needed to deal with the problem of child labor. This sustainable planning is carried out to fulfill various fundamental rights of child labor.
Downloads
References
Gosita, Arif, Masalah perlindungan Anak (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1992).
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi, 13th ed (Jakarta: Kencana, 2017).
Agusmidah, Agusmidah & Suria Ningsih, “A Critical Review of Waging in Indonesian Law” (2016) 3:2 Rechtsidee 61.
Banjarani, Desia Rakhma & Ricco Andreas, “Perlindungan dan Akses Hak Pekerja Wanita di Indonesia: Telaah Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Atas Konvensi ILO” (2019) 10:1 J HAM 115.
Cooper, James, “Child Labour: Legal Regimes, Market Pressures, and the Search for Meaningful Solutions” (1997) 52:3 Int J 411.
Daalen, Edward van & Karl Hanson, “The ILO’s Shifts in Child Labour Policy: Regulation and Abolition” (2019) 1:11 Rev Int Polit développement 133–150.
Danayanti, Sri Intan & I Gusti Ngurah Wairocana, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak di Bawah Umur yang Berprofesi sebagai Artis Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan” (2019) 7:7 Kertha Semaya J Ilmu Huk 1.
Eleanora, Fransiska Novita & Lusia Sulastri, “Revitalisasi Perlindungan Anak Dan Perempuan Menuju Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals)” (2020) 3:2 Widya Yuridika 217.
Endrawati, Netty, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak di Sektor Informal (Studi Kasus Di Kota Kediri)” (2012) 12:2 J DinHuk.
Farid, Mifta, Antikowati Antikowati & Rosita Indrayati, “Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Potensi Daerah” (2017) 4:2 e-Journal Lentera Huk 95.
Fitriani, Rini, “Peranan Penyelenggara Perlindungan Anak dalam Melindungi dan Memenuhi Hak-Hak Anak” (2016) 11:2 J Huk Samudra Keadilan 250–258.
Hardono, Pita Jubaningtyas, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Terkait Upah dan Jam Kerja” (2019) 1:2 Jurist-Diction 675.
Hastarini, Arvita, “Keabsahan Perjanjian Kerja yang Dilakukan Anak di Bawah Umur” (2019) 25:1 J Wacana Huk 19.
Holzscheiter, Anna, Jonathan Josefsson & Bengt Sandin, “Child Rights Governance: An Introduction” (2019) 26:3 Childhood 271–288.
Islam, Mohammad Shahidul & Md Abdur Rakib, “Labour Laws in the Garment Sector of Bangladesh: a Workers’ View” (2019) 34:3 Yuridika 467.
Izziyana, Wafda Vivid, “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Anak di Indonesia” (2019) 3:2 Leg Standing J Ilmu Huk 103.
Kayowuan Lewoleba, Kayus & Muhammad Helmi Fakhrazi, “Studi Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak-Anak” (2020) 2:1 Esensi Huk 27–48.
Kusmayanti, Hazar, Agus Mulya Karsona & Efa Laela Fakhriah,“Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial Melalui Putusan Perdamaian di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Pengadilan Negeri Padang Kelas I (A)” (2020) 6:1 J Huk Acara Perdata 35–54.
Kusuma, Nada & Santoso Tri Raharjo, “Penanganan Masalah Pekerja Anak Melalui Pemberdayaan Organisasi Lokal ‘Forum Peduli Anak’ di Kelurahan Cibeureum Kota Cimahi” (2016) 6:1 Share Soc Work J.
Liebel, Manfred, “Protecting the Rights of Working Children Instead of Banning Child Labour” (2015) 23:3 Int J Child Rights 529–547.
Lubis, Hasrul Mahadi & Arifin Saleh, “Pekerja Anak sebagai Buruh Batu Bata di Kelurahan Silandit Kota Padang Sidimpuan” (2020) 1:1 J Interv Sos dan Pembang 29–43.
Mulyanto, Kartika Dewi, “Urgensi Ratifikasi Konvensi Pekerjaan yang Layak bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga oleh Pemerintah Indonesia” (2018) 1:1 Undang J Huk 109–133.
Prabhaputra, Anak Agung, I Nyoman Putu Budiartha & I Putu Gde Seputra, “Sistem Outsourcing dalam Hubungan Industrial Di Indonesia” (2019) 1:1 J Analog Huk 22–27.
Prajnaparamita, Kanyaka, “Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Anak” (2018) 1:2 Adm Law Gov J 215–230.
Saputra, Krisna Praditya, Susilo Wardani & Selamat Widodo,“Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Bagi Juru Parkir Resmi di Kabupaten Banyumas” (2020) 19:2 Kosmik Huk 123–132.
Şişli, Zeynep & Stephanie A Limoncelli, “Child Brides or Child Labor in a Worst Form?” (2019) 22:2 J Labor Soc 313–324.
Sohidin, “Faktor Demografi yang Mempengaruhi Pekerja Anak di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2018” (2020) 19:1 J Penelit Kesejaht Sos 45–82.
Swastika, Made Dharma Laksana, I Nyoman Putu Budiartha & Desak Gede Dwi Arini, “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Anak di Indonesia” (2020) 1:1 J Interpret Huk 101–105.
Taniady, Vicko et al, “PHK dan Pandemi Covid-19: Suatu Tinjauan Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Di Indonesia” (2020) 4:2 J Yustisiabel 97.
Wardhani, Noeke Sri, Susi Ramadhani & Lentiara Putri, “Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua dalam Permasalahan Pekerja Anak di Sektor Informal dalam Kajian Sosiologis Yuridis” (2020) 5:2 Univ Bengkulu Law J 119–136.
Winda Aditya Putra, I Gusti Ngurah, I Nyoman Putu Budiartha & Luh Putu Suryani, “Akibat Hukum Pekerja Anak Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003” (2021) 2:1 J Konstr Huk 57–61.
Sulistiyono, Tri & Lowrenszya Siagian, The Phenomenon of Child Labour: Causes, Consequences, and Protection under Indonesian Law (Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Meirina Nurlani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
